One document provides a concise overview of qualifications, skills, and experience using a standardized format. The other serves as a personalized introduction, highlighting relevant accomplishments and explaining one’s interest in a specific position. The first typically uses bullet points and brief phrases, while the latter employs narrative prose to create a compelling argument for candidacy.
Distinguishing between these two distinct job application components is critical for presenting a polished and professional image to potential employers. A well-crafted pair demonstrates both an understanding of professional norms and the ability to tailor communications to a specific audience. This targeted approach can significantly increase the likelihood of securing an interview.